Newest Treatment Options for Huntington's Disease
The disease usually starts in middle age and gets worse over time. Some treatments can help, like Austedo, a medication used to treat movement symptoms, such as chorea, in people with Huntington's disease.
Austedo
Austedo works by affecting certain chemicals in the brain that control movement. It can help reduce the severity of chorea in people with Huntington's disease. Patients usually take Austedo once or twice a day, and it may take some time to notice the full benefits. Doctors need to monitor patients while they are taking this medication, as it can cause side effects like tiredness, depression or anxiety.
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Other Medications
In addition to Austedo, there are other medications that can help manage symptoms of Huntington's disease:
- Tetrabenazine: This medication is similar to Austedo and can also help control chorea. It works by lowering the amount of dopamine in the brain, which helps reduce involuntary movements.
- Antipsychotic medications: Some people with Huntington's disease may experience mood changes, agitation, or hallucinations. Antipsychotic drugs, like haloperidol or olanzapine, can help control these symptoms.
- Antidepressants: Many people with Huntington's disease experience depression and anxiety. Antidepressant medications can be helpful in improving mood and emotional well-being.
Supportive Therapies
Besides medications, supportive therapies are also important for managing Huntington's disease. These therapies can help improve daily functioning and quality of life:
- Physical therapy: This can help strengthen muscles and improve balance, making it easier to move around safely.
- Occupational therapy: Occupational therapists work with patients to find ways to make daily activities easier, such as dressing or cooking.
- Speech therapy: Speech therapists can help those with communication difficulties, including problems with speaking and swallowing.
Research and Clinical Trials
Research is ongoing to find new treatments for Huntington's disease. Scientists are studying various options, including gene therapy, which aims to correct the genetic defect that causes the disease. Clinical trials are testing new drugs and treatments to see how well they work and if they are safe.
If you or a loved one is affected by Huntington's disease, consider talking to your doctor about the latest treatment options. Participating in clinical trials may also provide access to new therapies that are not yet widely available.
Managing Huntington's Disease
Huntington's disease can be challenging, but there are treatment options to help manage symptoms. Medications like Austedo and supportive therapies can improve quality of life for those living with this condition. Staying informed about new treatments and research can offer hope and support for patients and their families.